Đề 33: 50 Đề Ôn Luyện Động Từ Bất Quy Tắc

Câu 1 / 20 If + had + V3 of Tell

If you had _______ me earlier about the schedule change, I would have rescheduled my flight.

A. tell B. told C. tolded D. telling

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: B):

Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + had + V3. Động từ tell có V3 là 'told'.

Câu 2 / 20 Had studied / Had learnt

She would have passed the exam if she had _______ harder during the semester.

A. study B. studied C. learnt D. both b and c

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: D):

Cả studied và learnt đều đúng ngữ pháp.

Câu 3 / 20 Had kept / obeyed the limit

If he had _______ the speed limit, the tragic accident would not have occurred.

A. kept B. obeyed C. followed D. all are correct

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: D):

Cả kept, obeyed, followed đều diễn tả tuân thủ tốc độ.

Câu 4 / 20 If + had + V3 of Know

If I had _______ you were in the hospital, I would have visited you immediately.

A. knew B. known C. knowed D. knowing

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: B):

Had + V3 của know là 'known' (tránh nhầm dùng 'had knew').

Câu 5 / 20 Catch the train -> Had caught

They would have arrived on time if they had _______ the 7:00 AM express train.

A. took B. taken C. catched D. caught

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: D):

Catch/Take the train -> had caught / had taken. Ở đây đáp án 'caught' là V3 chuẩn.

Câu 6 / 20 If + had + V3 of Come

If the fire department had _______ five minutes later, the house would have burned down completely.

A. came B. come C. comed D. arrived

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: B):

Had + V3 của come là 'come' (tránh nhầm 'had came').

Câu 7 / 20 Would have lent / loaned

She would have _______ you some money if you had asked her politely.

A. lended B. lent C. loaned D. both b and c

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: D):

Would have + V3 của lend là 'lent' (hoặc loaned).

Câu 8 / 20 If + had + V3 of Read

If we had _______ the map carefully, we wouldn't have lost our way in the dense forest.

A. read B. readed C. red D. followed

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: A):

Had + V3 của read là 'read' /red/.

Câu 9 / 20 If + had + V3 of See

If you had _______ the warning signs, you wouldn't have fallen into the icy pond.

A. saw B. seen C. seed D. noticed

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: B):

Had + V3 của see là 'seen'.

Câu 10 / 20 Would have won

He would have _______ the marathon if he hadn't twisted his ankle at mile twenty.

A. win B. won C. winned D. winning

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: B):

Would have + V3 của win là 'won'.

Câu 11 / 20 Go off -> Had gone off

If the alarm had _______ off, the security guards would have apprehended the burglars.

A. went B. gone C. goed D. rung

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: B):

Had + V3 của go là 'gone': had gone off.

Câu 12 / 20 Wouldn't have felt

She wouldn't have _______ so exhausted today if she had gone to bed earlier last night.

A. feeled B. felt C. feeling D. feel

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: B):

Wouldn't have + V3 của feel là 'felt'.

Câu 13 / 20 Tell the truth -> Had told

If they had _______ the truth from the outset, the lawsuit could have been avoided.

A. spoke B. spoken C. told D. said

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: C):

Cụm tell the truth: had told the truth.

Câu 14 / 20 Hang a coat -> Had hung

If you had _______ your coat on the peg, it wouldn't have gotten wrinkled on the floor.

A. hung B. hanged C. hanging D. put

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: A):

Treo áo: had hung.

Câu 15 / 20 Would have eaten / had

We would have _______ a delicious dinner if the power hadn't gone out.

A. ate B. eaten C. had D. both b and c

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: D):

Would have + V3: eaten / had dinner.

Câu 16 / 20 If + had + V3 of Lie (nằm)

If she had _______ down for an hour, her migraine would have subsided.

A. lain B. laid C. lay D. lied

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: A):

Lie (nằm) có V3 là 'lain'. Câu điều kiện loại 3: had lain down.

Câu 17 / 20 Dam had broken / burst

If the dam had _______ under the immense water pressure, thousands of homes would have been flooded.

A. broke B. broken C. burst D. both b and c

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: D):

Cả had broken và had burst (nứt vỡ) đều đúng.

Câu 18 / 20 Would have taken / accepted

He would have _______ the job offer if the salary had been higher.

A. took B. taken C. accepted D. both b and c

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: D):

Would have + V3: taken / accepted.

Câu 19 / 20 If + had + V3 of Ring

If the bell had _______ , the students would have left the classroom immediately.

A. rang B. rung C. ringed D. chimed

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: B):

Had + V3 của ring là 'rung'.

Câu 20 / 20 Had read the letter

If he had _______ the letter, he would have understood the reasons for her departure.

A. read B. readed C. red D. opened

💡 Giải Thích Chi Tiết (Đáp án đúng: A):

Had + V3 của read là 'read' /red/.

Đề 33: Ứng Dụng Trong Câu Điều Kiện Loại 3 (Conditionals Type 3)

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